![]() ![]() Firing and operating the guns also proved difficult in the submarines’ confined spaces, particularly in rough waters.ĭespite early successes for the Japanese and good use by the Americans, cruiser submarines had poor wartime records overall, especially as navies fielded more advanced anti-submarine capabilities. ![]() They were nowhere near as well armored as surface warships, which meant they couldn’t use their deck guns against warships unless the odds were heavily in their favor. It became obvious that they were being used to skirt the limits of the Washington Naval Treaty, and restrictions on submarines were included in the following London Naval Treaty in 1930 Japanese cruiser subs were also effective transports, facilitating the transfer of critical technology between Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan.ĭespite their long ranges and massive firepower, cruiser submarines failed to catch on. The submarines were highly effective, particularly early in the war, when they sank multiple US ships - including the carrier USS Wasp and cruiser USS Juneau - and bombarded the US mainland on two separate missions. The 20 B1 boats only had one gun each but were also each equipped with a floatplane. The Imperial Japanese Navy had multiple classes of cruiser submarines, most notably the Type J1 and Type B1 classes. Due to the large size of the Pacific, Japan’s navy prioritized the ability to cover long distances, especially with its submarines. Japan embraced cruiser submarines more than any other power. It also carried a floatplane for reconnaissance and to provide targeting. It had two 8-inch guns in a single turret and had two external swiveling torpedo mounts with three tubes each, in addition to the standard internal torpedo load. The most well-known cruiser submarine among Western countries was France’s Surcouf. ![]() They saw extensive service during World War II and were perfect for inserting and supporting Marine Raiders on special operations, as well as transporting supplies to guerrillas in the Philippines. Several of the US Navy’s nine V-boats, specifically those of the Narwhal subclass, became cruiser submarines, each armed with two 6-inch guns. ![]() The Germans built some of their Type IX subs for long-range duty similar to that of cruiser submarines. Italy had two types of cruiser submarines: the Ettore Fieramosca and the four Cagni-class boats. ![]()
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